Open airway for the injured and dead-end conscious (an infant less than a year).

Steps to open the blocked airway for the injured.

Alpha

1 - Note the difficulty of breathing on the baby with the change to blue, to ascertain if the airway blocked by a foreign body.
2 - ask for help from the one next to you to ask for help.
3 - separated between the thighs of the child, and face-down so that the head at a lower level of the trunk, as gravity helps expel body in this situation.
4 - Place the baby on your forearm, and has been given by the thigh, to avoid the occurrence of your hand.
5 - Make (5 hits) on the back firmly between the shoulders by following the inspiration of the hand.

 

 

التراجع عن التعديلات6- Turn the baby on his back while maintaining the head put in a lower level of the trunk, as gravity will help to attract foreign body to the bottom.

 

7- Put two or three fingertips on the middle of the breastbone between the nipples.

8- Click on the chest of an infant five quick strokes inside, so move the air inside the trachea to expel the foreign body .

 

 

9- Repeat steps (4: 7) that pronounces foreign body to the outside.

Open the blocked airway of a child unconscious (1-8 years)

Alpha

1 - If the victim is lying on his face damaged and must be put in a position to lie on his back, in order to be able to open the airway.
2 - ask for help from anyone next to you to request an ambulance.
3 - bend the head of the patient behind with Tilt Bsathaly one side, it is likely that the foreign body comes out of his own at the time of the injured on the ground.

 4 - Give the patient (1) exhale and notice the high chest.

 5- If chest did not rise, follow these steps method Heimalk even pronounces foreign body outside the airway, and therefore as follows:

Alpha

- Sit on your knees, so that the patient takes Bfajven.
- Put the rest one hand above the navel.
- Place other hand on the first and press the top of the abdomen with 5 quick successive batches.

 6 - Repeat steps 4.5 that pronounces foreign body, or assist the ambulance comes.

7 - If you were able to remove foreign body, start to give the patient (2) exhalation, and notice the high chest.

8 - Check the pulse, if you find a pulse give the patient (20) breath for a minute, and if there is no Start pulse revive the heart and breathing.

• Important Note

Do not try to remove the foreign body from the mouth of the child without seeing it,  because the area of ​​the mouth is small, and easy to thrown in for a second time. - If the child is obese, you hold 5 consecutive batches on the chest, so that after put one hand on the middle of the sternum, because the payments in the abdomen lost its effectiveness in the fatty layer.

Open the airway (a child) in consciousness (1: 8 years)

Alpha

1 - Note the patient if he felt difficulty in breathing, to make sure that the airway dead end.
2 - Note if the child can cough or cry.
3 - ask the patient to cough, if the molecule blockage of air passages, the cough helps to expel the foreign body.
4 - If he could not respond or can not cough, and began to catch his neck (like this):

 

Follow the steps Heimalk way until the child pronounces foreign body outside the airway, follow the following :

Kneel behind the child or submit it to you, because the child is short and light weight, and wrap your arms around his waist.
- Place the thumb side of your fist in front of the patient's abdomen above the navel, and hold your fist with the other.
- Click inside the abdomen and the highest payments fast.
- Repeat this fast payouts.

التراجع عن التعديلات

Open the airway of an infected dead end (unconscious) (adult).

Steps to open the blocked airway for the injured:

1 - If the victim is lying on his face, and damage must be placed in a position to lie on his back, in order to be able to open the airway.

 2 - Ask for help from anyone with you to request an ambulance.

 3 - bend the head of the patient behind with a simple tilt on one side, perhaps foreign body comes out of his own at the time of the injured on the ground .

4-Enter  the 2 fingers to clear the mouth of the injured from the inside in a hook, to remove the foreign body.

5-If you do not succeed in removing the foreign body, give (1) expiration of the injured and note the high chest.

6-If chest did not rise, follow these steps (Heimeljk) even pronounces foreign body outside the airway, it follows: Sit on your knees so that the patient takes Bfajven. Place the rest one hand above the navel. Place other hand on the first and press the top of the abdomen with 5 quick successive batches.

Alpha

7-Repeat steps 4, 5, 6 that pronounces foreign body, or assist the ambulance comes.

8 - If you were able to remove foreign body, begin to give in (2) exhalation, and notice the high chest .
9-Check pulse, if you find a pulse give the patient (12) roar thereof, if there is no pulse, start reviving the heart and breathing for a minute.

10-This method does not follow in the case of a pregnant or obese, Valdfat lost its effectiveness to no avail, so the hands are placed on the middle of the sternum.

Alpha

.

Open airway for the injured and conscious (adult) (stop oneself choking)

Steps to open the blocked airway for the injured.

1 - Note the patient if he felt difficulty in breathing, to make sure that the airway dead end .

2-Ask the patient if he wants to help .

3-Ask the patient to cough because the cough helps to expel the foreign body if the blockage in part.

4-If he can not able to respond to you, or he can not cough, and began to catch his neck, follow the method ( Haimliak ) even pronounces foreign body outside the airway .

 - Stand behind the victim, wrap your arms around his waist.
- Place the thumb side of your fist in front of the patient's abdomen directly above the navel, and hold your fist with the other.
- Click inside the abdomen and the highest payments fast.
- Repeat this fast payouts.

Alpha

- Can also do 5 not cleared dorsal to the injured.

 

-If you are injured Balgsh, and you are alone, there is no person with you, you can make your own ambulance .

Alpha

- This method does not follow in the case of a pregnant or obese, Valdfat lost its effectiveness to no avail, so the hands are placed on the middle of the sternum .

 

Revive the heart and breathing, after the sudden stop their function, an infant (less than a year)

Alpha

1 - gently shook the shoulder of the patient, to ensure loss of consciousness
2 - Ask for help from any person requesting an ambulance, and do not leave the injured and go to fetch help yourself so as not to waste time
3 - Turn the patient to sleep on his back with attribution Give more attention to the neck and head to start the recovery process
4-Praised the infected infant's head back gently. So as not to clog the airway again. And also can be affected by spinal injury if opened the airway strongly .

5 - near your face and ear of (the patient's mouth and nose) to observe the movement of the chest,

6 - continued in the open air passages so as not to clog the airways with the tongue

7 - judge put your mouth on the baby's mouth and nose together, because the distance between the mouth and the nose short, because the nose bridge the mouth of the fingers away from the mouth of the injured medic and lead to air leakage to the outside .

Alpha

8 - Give 2 exhalation in a row, and note the height of the chest during a given breath .

9 - Let the breath out of the patient, as the detention of exhalation leads to flatulence and the possibility of vomiting .

10-look to the movement of the chest, and listened to the voice of expiration from the patient after giving each breath from you, to make sure that the air has come out.

11 - Check the brachial artery under the armpit, because the neck of the baby is small, and difficult to feel the pulse there.

12-If you find a pulse, but there is no breathing Give (20) the roar thereof.

If you do not feel the pulse, place your baby on a table or any place of the heart, in order to be in your fingertips, and massage as well as the industrial heart-effective .

14-Imagine an imaginary line between the nipples.

15-Place three fingers down the imaginary line straight and lift a finger close to the imaginary line in order to be close to the middle of the breastbone and press two fingers only.

Make the appropriate rate for heart massage to the respirator so that (5) keystrokes to (1) expiration of each session and repeated twenty times the session and noted the high chest, while giving the exhale.

Make sure that the rate of clicks at the end of the twentieth session, at least (100 stroke / min).

19 - Check the brachial artery to ensure the continuation of the pulse stopped or re-entry .

 20 - If you find a pulse give (20) with exhalation test pulse from time to time.

 21 - if it does not feel the pulse, continued to revive the heart and breathing.

Alpha

Alpha

التراجع عن التعديلات

Revive the heart and breathing, after the cessation of their function, for an adult by one medic

Should be done to revive the injured person as soon as possible (1-3) minutes so as not to increase the time between injury and Rescue (3-5) minutes because every minute of delay leading to the injury of a person atrophy of brain cells, leading to coma and paralysis after resuscitate him

Steps to revive the injured

1-Gently shake the patient's shoulder to make sure that loss of consciousness
2 - scream loudly (Are you okay?) To ensure loss of consciousness
3 - Ask for help from anyone to ask for an ambulance, and do not leave the patient to be attended by yourself, it leads to loss of time.

4 - Turn the patient to sleep on his back taking into account the attribution of the neck and head to start the recovery process.

التراجع عن التعديلات

5-Praised the head of the injured left hand (for example) with the lifting of the chin to the top of the right hand, so as not to clog the airways.

6-Near your face and your ear to the nose and the mouth of the patient to observe the movement of his chest and feel the sound heard outside of the patient to one of the cheeks to make sure if breathing continues or it may stop.

7-Continued in the open air passages so as not to clog the air passages of the tongue.

8 - Control put your mouth on the mouth with the nose bridge the injured hand placed on the front so as not to leak out the air insid.

9-Given two consecutive and exhalation should be noted during the height of the chest to give the exhaled .

10 - Leave the breath out of the patient, because the detention of exhalation leads to flatulence and the possibility of vomiting .

11-Look at the movement of the chest and listened to the voice of expiration from the patient after giving each breath from you, to make sure that the air has come out .

12-Check the carotid artery of the neck, and by placing two fingers on the cavity located between the Adam's apple and neck muscle passers-by, to make sure that the blood circulation did not stop after .

13-If you find a pulse tracing, but there is no breathing given to the injured 12 exhalation .

14 - if it does not feel the pulse tracing Kneel next to the injured shoulder, to prepare for an external massage of the heart .

15-Place the index finger and middle fingers on the bottom of the chest and feel the edge of the rib cage upward to the middle until you reach the bottom of the xiphoid cartilage related to the sternum .

16 - Place the index finger and middle fingers on the xiphoid cartilage

17 - Place the back of the greatness of the hand next to the other two fingers

18-Press firmly to the bottom (4 to 5) Subject to the following:

التراجع عن التعديلات50% compression, 50% of diastole, so that allows the heart to fill and dump regularly
Be pressure from the shoulder vertically, to avoid the complications of chest trauma fractures
Be elbows straight as the crooked elbow weakens the Forum
Be the movement of the pressure of the hip joint with the use of body weight in the Forum, where this way leads to effortless pleased .

Alpha

19- Make the appropriate rate for heart massage and artificial respiration to be 15 to2 exhalation pressure for each session, session repeated 4 times.
20- note the rising movement of the chest during exhalation to give.
21 - .Make sure that the rate of clicks at the end of the four sessions (60-80 stroke / min)
22 - Check the carotid artery every 4 cycles, to ensure the continuation of cardiac arrest or return pulse.

Alpha

23-If you find a pulse, give (12) roar with checking your pulse from time to time

24 - if it does not feel the pulse, continue the heart massage and artificial respiration

Alpha

Conditions for the wrong hand medic on the victim's chest
- The far right: broken ribs leading to laceration of lung
- The far left: Breaking the ribs leading to laceration of the lung and the heart
Very high: breaking collarbone
Very low: Breaking the ensiform cartilage leading to laceration of the liver

If someone attended to help you ask him to call an ambulance and must inform the ambulance assistant to do the following .

Address of the infected
What happened to the case (a heart attack - heart attack - a crash .....)
Phone Number who speak of it
The number of people who need ambulance
Condition of the injured at the time the author
What has been done for people of ambulance .

And the amount of aid should be put at the end of phone headset to talk after the author puts the recipient first to make sure that the person who just received the author has only the necessary information .

But if anyone did not attend for continued help in the work of recovery of the heart and breathing for a minute and then faster to call any person to request an ambulance and a quick return of the injured to complete the recovery heart and breathing .