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Friday, June 29, 2012

First aid

Introduction to First Aid
First Aid is to provide immediate assistance to an infected person, whether at home or on the way
 You do not need to work in the medical field so that you can save the patient and through the simple steps that can revive the life of the patient or the improvement of his condition or reduce the complications resulting from the injury before the arrival of medical assistance
 Will make the first survey will take only a few seconds and involves three steep
1 - scan the place and make sure it is free from any risks to you or your patient
 2 - ask for help
 3 - aids patient
Ambulance patientStart by knowing the precise degree of awareness of the patient and the extent of his response, and through this form:
To ascertain if the victim is conscious and be through the following:
 Shook the patient and ask him are you ok (no move)
 If he can reply to, or expression shall be deemed a conscious
 If he can not. ask a passer call an ambulance and do not leave the patient alone and start to make sure not to airway obstruction and note the sense of breathing and pulsBy applying the following :
1- Airway
Must make sure that the patient has an open corridor antenna - If he speak or unconsciously, this means that the airway open.



- If the victim is unconscious, we open the airway by lifting the head back with the lifting of chin to top
Either predicted a neck injury to be open by raising the lower jaw to the top of the corners without moving the hands, fingers neck Sometimes happens blockage of airway by food or liquid or any foreign body in this case is needed to remove the blockage first
2-Breathing
Must make sure that the patient is breathing and note any difficulty in breathing or abnormal breathing sound
-If the victim is unconscious must maintain an open airway
-Sense and hear the patient exhale from the mouth, nose and lungs of the high and low chest (Note breathing)
-If the victim is not breathing you must immediately begin to give a respirator for ways mouth to mouth or mouth to nose
3-Circulation
-You must make sure that the heart beat and injured by a sense of pulse on both sides of the neck in the injured adult or child, or mid-upper arm internal to the infant
-In the absence of a pulse is needed to begin to revive the heart and breathing
-It should be noted symptoms of shock such as pale color. Profuse sweat. Skin moisture and coolness weak pulse with increasing speed
4-Disability
1-Intellectual disabilities
Then you must make sure of the level or degree of awareness of the patient and start the evaluation as mentioned before, then ask Are you okay? What's your name?Conscious (logical responses) In response to the voice or voices only unintelligible Response to pain (enough disk nipple Ear) Lack of awareness / coma
2 - Physical disability
If the victim is alert and responding to questions to ask about any place of pain and disability to move his limbs and his ability to start moving the foot to the head and arm to avoid any moving parts of the infected
5-Exposure
Detection of infection, whether cut or dressing - Do not forget to check the body from the back (taking into account the move gently as a bloc)
-In cases of burns, do not remove clothing stuck strongly
-Start to deal with injuries immediately. Profuse bleeding, especially so as not to cause shock may lead to death

















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